This table combines information in Table 1 and Figures 1, 3a, and S3 of the article by Emma Fischer et al., Low-cost measurement of facemask efficacy for filtering expelled droplets during speech. Science Advances 07 August 2020. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd3083.
Table 1 in the article lists the investigated face masks, mask alternatives, and mask material (masks are depicted in Fig. 1). Masks marked with an asterisk (*) were tested by four speakers, all others by one speaker.
Approximate relative droplet counts were read from Figure 3a. Approximate total droplet counts were read from Figure S3 in the supplemental online materials. Figure S3, "Time evolution of droplet rate and total droplet count for one speaker" is well worth examining.
The table shows the ratings as relative droplet counts compared to no facial covering (from Fig. 3a), with (in parentheses) Victor Schoenbach's interpretation of % efficacy compared to no facial covering, and Total droplet counts from Fig. S3. Masks are listed in order of declining efficacy.
Mask photo |
Relative droplet count |
Total droplet count |
Name |
Description |
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~0.001 (~99.9% Best!) |
~1 | 14, ‘Fitted N95’ | N95 mask, no exhalation valve, fitted |
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<0.1 (>90% Good) |
10 | 1, ‘Surgical’* | Surgical mask, 3-layer |
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<0.1 >90% Good |
10 | 5, ‘Poly/Cotton’ | Cotton-polypropylene-cotton mask |
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<0.1 >90% Good |
60 | 4, ‘PolyProp’ | 2-layer polypropylene apron mask |
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~0.1 (~90% Good) |
60 | 13, ‘Cotton5′* | 2-layer cotton, pleated style mask |
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~0.1 (~90% Good) |
80 | ‘Swath’ | Swath of mask material, polypropylene |
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~0.1 ~90% Good |
120 | 7, ‘Cotton2’ | 2-layer cotton, pleated style mask |
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~0.1 (~90% Good) |
130 | 2, ‘Valved N95’ | N95 mask with exhalation valve |
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~0.1 ~90% Good |
140 | 8, ‘Cotton4’ | 2-layer cotton, Olson style mask |
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~0.2 ~80% Fair |
190 | 6, ‘MaxAT’ | 1-layer Maxima AT mask |
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<0.2 (>80% Fair) |
190 | 10, ‘Cotton1’ | 1-layer cotton, pleated style mask |
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~0.3 ~70% Poor |
300 | 9, ‘Cotton3′ | 2-layer cotton, pleated style mask |
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~0.35 (~70% Poor) |
310 | 3, ‘Knitted’ | Knitted mask |
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>0.5 (<50% Worse) |
480 | 12, ‘Bandana’* | Double-layer bandana |
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>1.0 (0% Worst) |
1,000 | 11, ‘Fleece’ | Gaiter type neck fleece |
Prepared by Victor Schoenbach, with assistance from Marion Schoenbach, 8/10/2020.